Ever heard about the Matilda effect? It describes how the brilliant achievements of women in science and research are swept under the rug. It is named after the women's rights activist Matilda Joslyn Gage, who uncovered this imbalance at the end of the 19th century. The Matilda effect is not new, but it is still ongoing – unfortunately.
It becomes particularly alarming when looking at inventions: just eight percent of patent holders in Austria are female. Naturally, this rings alarm bells for us! As the first point of contact for creative minds, we know that women have brilliant ideas. And promoting female inventiveness is not just a question of gender equality, it is also an investment in the future of us all.
It is therefore high time to roll out the red carpet for female inventiveness, which is why we are dedicating our annual report to all female inventors, creators, innovators, researchers and scientists – in Austria and worldwide.
Stefan Harasek
The history of the Patent Office was male-dominated for over a century: 116 years passed from its founding in 1899 until Mariana Karepova became the first woman to head the office. From then on, the issue of gender equality became more and more of a focus.
Together with my team, I will continue along this path, because there is still a lot to do. This is also illustrated by the survey we conducted in 2023 on the low rate of female inventors: women do great work, but the stage is then far too often taken by their male colleagues – also in the field of research and innovation. As a reaction, we at the Patent Office have put together a package of measures. Because one thing is clear: given the current crises and challenges, we cannot afford to do without good ideas.
Leonore Gewessler
The year 2023 shows again how inventive Austrians are. Especially when it comes to finding sustainable solutions for the future, Austrians are right at the forefront: regarding green technologies our country ranks 6th in the EU, just behind Germany. On average, there are around 30 inventions in this field for every million inhabitants in Austria. That shows our country is and remains a fertile ground for green innovations.
What else did the year 2023 bring? Once again, it has been proven that it is important to register inventions with the patent office. According to a recent study by the European Patent Office, the economic success of companies largely depends on whether intellectual property has been protected: Start-ups that protect their intellectual property are ten times more likely to find investors – this is often essential for the survival of young companies. It pays off to foster innovation and rely on the protection of intellectual property.
"hidden but significant" - This year's artwork and its artist
As in previous years, we have decided to give our annual report a key issue. This year's focus is – how could it be otherwise – the gender gap in invention. As part of a competition, we asked young artists to present their ideas on this topic. This year’s winner is Marіia Solovіova. She was born in Kyiv in 1999, fled the war in her home country in March 2022 and is now a student at the University of Applied Arts in Vienna.
With her work "hidden but significant", Mariia wants to draw attention to the fact that the achievements of women in science and research have long been in the dark – or concealed. It shows the portraits of women, each of whom has made the world a better place with their research, but whose work was hidden for a long time – therefore covered by semi-transparent paper in the artwork. The open puzzle pieces symbolize that there are many more inventive people and that they are all part of the big picture: no inventor, no innovator stands alone, they all need a team, a constructive environment, resources and supporters.
Choosing six women to represent the multitude of pioneers was not easy. Countless women have made an indispensable contribution to science and research – even if, to paraphrase Schiller, posterity doesn't weave wreaths for them. We realized that without female inventiveness, the world would be a truly poor place. In the spirit of variety and diversity, we finally chose the following heroines of science (starting from top left):
Time to act
When the European Patent Office published a study stating that the rate of female inventors is lower in Austria than in any other European country, we immediately realized this was a call to action. As a first step, we set out to find the reasons and conducted a qualitative survey comprising almost 100 questions amongst inventors, patent attorneys, social partners and research funding organizations, universities and scientists from a wide range of fields. The result: in addition to more visibility for the achievements of women, the respondents wanted more awareness and education programs, incentives through prizes, awards and financial assistance with patent applications, as well as more personal support from the patent office.
We have taken this on board and put together a comprehensive package of measures.
For example, we have launched the "Buddy for her" advisory service, established a special category for women in the State Patent Award, organized networking meetings and workshops and are working on a new regulation for naming inventors in Austria.
Take a lesson from innovative women
Do you like podcasts? Then you should definitely listen to "IP Frequenz by Patentamt". Since 2023, we have been inviting exciting personalities from science, research and business to the microphone. Listen to innovative women, such as inventor Martina Opietnik, who researches cellulose fibers for the company Lenzing, or the woman who adorns our artwork this year, molecular biologist and start-up founder Charlotte Ohonin. Our most recent guest was university professor Eva-Kathrin Ehmoser, who specializes in biomaterials research. Incidentally, all three of these women are not victims of the Matilda effect but are proud inventors of several patents.
Don't worry: men also have their say in our podcast – for example in our very latest edition with our President Stefan Harasek.
Unitary Patent: Good things take decades
After decades of negotiations, the time had finally come on 1 June 2023: the European patent with unitary effect – in short: the Unitary Patent – which initially applies to 17 EU member states, came into force. This will save patent applicants a lot of paper, time and money. Only a single fee is charged for all participating countries – and not per country as before. Time-consuming translations into several languages are also no longer necessary. Nothing stands in the way of inventions traveling to Europe: to Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia and Sweden.
The new Unified Patent Court, which is also located in Vienna, also ensures that legal disputes relating to Unitary Patents can be resolved in Austria with effect for all participating states – with German as the language of the proceedings.
Open to new ideas for 125 years
In 2024 we celebrate our anniversary. You may be wondering: what's there to celebrate? 125 years of running files? No, we have been open to new ideas since 1 January 1899 and we will remain so in the future – for our customers, who have continued to surprise us for 125 years. Day after day they show us that with innovations we can tackle the problems of the future.
For the first time, the entire history of the Patent Office is also being analyzed by a team of historians. We will present the results to the public in autumn 2024. We have already compiled some of the milestones of the last 125 years in advance.
The future is now
In 2024, we will not only be celebrating and analyzing the past but also continuing to work to ensure that Austria remains the country of inventors and creative people that we know it to be. Inventive, creative and tireless. The reform package for design protection (due to come into force soon) will further improve the conditions for innovation for companies and adapt design law to the possibilities of the digital world.
Our brand-new service is also about to get off to a flying start: the First Aid Buddy. It helps with possible legal questions about existing intellectual property rights. Whether you are afraid of infringing an existing trademark or patent with your product, or vice versa, if you are afraid that your trademark or patent could be infringed – there is no reason to bury your head in the sand. Ask our First Aid Buddies.
2024 should also promote patents as an asset for financing. Investments in intangible assets have increased significantly in Austria over the last 20 years. The share of investments in intellectual property (such as R&D and licenses) as a proportion of gross fixed capital formation tripled from just under 9% in 2000 to 27.3% in 2023. Furthermore, these investments have proven to be particularly stable in the face of economic fluctuations.
Here are our latest figures in detail, which clearly show that Austria is an innovative country – and the Austrian Patent Office has further consolidated its reputation as the first port of call for innovations. Inventors, companies and universities all value our expertise and many of them apply in Austria before protecting their inventions at European or international level. We have also seen a pleasing increase in our services.
This is how much passed through our hands in 2023:
- 10.659 Inventions in total
- 2.242 Invention applications
- 4.761 Trademark applications
- 285 Design applications
- 1.916 International Trademarks
- 1.455 Services
Inventions in detail
- 2.242 Inventions were filed at the Austrian Patent Office in 2023.
- 1.337 Inventions we have granted in 2023.
- 11.843 Inventions are in force at the Austrian Patent Office.
- 11.086 Inventions were applied for by Austrians worldwide.
- 857 Invention-Services were provided by our experts.
341 Patent Voucher
116 PCT-Search & Opinion
107 discover.ip
83 IP Buddy
67 Invention-Check
59 Search and Written Opinion according to Section 57A, B Patent Law
53 Invention disclosure searches
16 Buddy for her (since Nov 1, 2023)
15 Patent Scan
Top inventors 2023
Ranked by the number of invention applications in 2023 (patent and utility model applications).
- 211AVL List GmbH
- 82Julius Blum GmbH
- 31Plasser & Theurer, Export von Bahnbaumaschinen GmbH
- 26Engel Austria GmbH
- 22Siemens Mobility Austria GmbH
- 21Technische Universität Wien
- 21Zumtobel Lighting GmbH
- 20MIBA eMobility GmbH
- 18TGW Logistics Group GmbH
- 18Tridonic GmbH & Co KG
- 18Trumpf Maschinen Austria GmbH & Co KG
Top universities 2023
Ranked by the number of invention applications in 2023 (patent and utility model applications).
- 21Technische Universität Wien
- 8Universität Graz
- 5Universität Innsbruck
- 3Universität Linz
- 2Universität Klagenfurt
- 2Technische Universität Graz
Trademarks in detail
- 4.761 Trademarks were filed at the Austrian Patent Office in 2023.
- 4.045 Trademarks were registered.
- 96.939 Trademarks are in force at the Austrian Patent Office.
- 1.916 International Trademarks have been applied for protection in Austria.
- 598 Trademark-Services were provided by our experts.
313 Pre Check Trademark
285 Trademark Similarity Search - 666 Trademarks were filed worldwide via the Austrian Patent Office.
Top Trademark Applicants 2023
- 36Johann Höllwart
- 33Biogena GmbH & Co KG
- 26Österreichische Lotterien Ges.m.b.H.
- 20Red Bull GmbH
- 19Jürgen Hruschka
- 15Bora Vertriebs GmbH & Co KG
- 15Ewald Böhler
- 13Astrid Leopold
- 12Noscat GmbH
- 10Andreas Gruber
- 10Kurier Zeitungsverlag und Druckerei Ges.m.b.H.
- 10Ottakringer Getränke AG
- 10Tridonic GmbH & Co KG
Statistics of the Federal States
This is how inventive Austrians were in 2023: in total, they applied for 1.983 inventions, 4.271 trademarks and 222 designs. If you select the province, you will find detailed information for the individual regions. Upper Austria leads the ranking for invention applications with 506 applications. If the applications are counted by population, the chance of meeting an inventor is highest in Vorarlberg.
Burgenland
- Applications
29 Patents
4 Utility models
125 Trademarks
9 Designs - Top invention applicant
Hydrogen Gruber Schmidt GmbH (12 applications)
- Top trademark applicant
Multitex Handels GmbH (5 applications)
Carinthia
- Applications
54 Patents
15 Utility models
216 Trademarks
1 Design - Top invention applicant
Karl Werner Strasser (5 applications)
- Top trademark applicant
Conversio GmbH (6 applications)
Lower Austria
- Applications
199 Patents
18 Utility models
677 Trademarks
35 Designs - Top invention applicant
Astotec Automotive GmbH (13 applications)
- Top trademark applicant
Astrid Leopold (13 applications)
Upper Austria
- Applications
469 Patents
37 Utility models
524 Trademarks
48 Designs - Top invention applicant
Engel Austria GmbH (23 applications)
- Top trademark applicant
Andreas Gruber (10 applications)
Salzburg
- Applications
62 Patents
7 Utility models
326 Trademarks
18 Designs - Top invention applicants
Dental Manufacturing Unit GmbH (4 applications)
Florian Rohrmoser (4 applications) - Top trademark applicant
Biogena GmbH & Co KG (33 applications)
Styria
- Applications
435 Patents
23 Utility models
521 Trademarks
25 Designs - Top invention applicant
AVL List GmbH (210 applications)
- Top trademark applicant
Johann Höllwart (36 applications)
Tyrol
- Applications
66 Patents
17 Utility models
277 Trademarks
10 Designs - Top invention applicant
Universität Innsbruck (5 applications)
- Top trademark applicant
Bora Vertriebs GmbH & Co KG (15 applications)
Vorarlberg
- Applications
147 Patents
53 Utility models
157 Trademarks
0 Design - Top invention applicant
Julius Blum GmbH (80 applications)
- Top trademark applicant
Ewald Böhler (15 applications)
Vienna
- Applications
316 Patents
32 Utility models
1.448 Trademarks
76 Designs - Top invention applicant
Siemens Mobility Austria GmbH (22 applications)
- Top trademark applicant
Österreichische Lotterien GmbH (26 applications)