Annual Report

Making Matilda visible

Ever heard about the Matilda effect? It describes how the brilliant achievements of women in science and research are swept under the rug. It is named after the women's rights activist Matilda Joslyn Gage, who uncovered this imbalance at the end of the 19th century. The Matilda effect is not new, but it is still ongoing – unfortunately.

It becomes particularly alarming when looking at inventions: just eight percent of patent holders in Austria are female. Naturally, this rings alarm bells for us! As the first point of contact for creative minds, we know that women have brilliant ideas. And promoting female inventiveness is not just a question of gender equality, it is also an investment in the future of us all.

It is therefore high time to roll out the red carpet for female inventiveness, which is why we are dedicating our annual report to all female inventors, creators, innovators, researchers and scientists – in Austria and worldwide.

Personal words

Stefan Harasek

The history of the Patent Office was male-dominated for over a century: 116 years passed from its founding in 1899 until Mariana Karepova became the first woman to head the office. From then on, the issue of gender equality became more and more of a focus.

Together with my team, I will continue along this path, because there is still a lot to do. This is also illustrated by the survey we conducted in 2023 on the low rate of female inventors: women do great work, but the stage is then far too often taken by their male colleagues – also in the field of research and innovation. As a reaction, we at the Patent Office have put together a package of measures. Because one thing is clear: given the current crises and challenges, we cannot afford to do without good ideas.

Leonore Gewessler

The year 2023 shows again how inventive Austrians are.  Especially when it comes to finding sustainable solutions for the future, Austrians are right at the forefront: regarding green technologies our country ranks 6th in the EU, just behind Germany. On average, there are around 30 inventions in this field for every million inhabitants in Austria. That shows our country is and remains a fertile ground for green innovations.

What else did the year 2023 bring? Once again, it has been proven that it is important to register inventions with the patent office. According to a recent study by the European Patent Office, the economic success of companies largely depends on whether intellectual property has been protected: Start-ups that protect their intellectual property are ten times more likely to find investors – this is often essential for the survival of young companies. It pays off to foster innovation and rely on the protection of intellectual property.

"hidden but significant" - This year's artwork and its artist

As in previous years, we have decided to give our annual report a key issue. This year's focus is – how could it be otherwise – the gender gap in invention. As part of a competition, we asked young artists to present their ideas on this topic. This year’s winner is Marіia Solovіova. She was born in Kyiv in 1999, fled the war in her home country in March 2022 and is now a student at the University of Applied Arts in Vienna.

With her work "hidden but significant", Mariia wants to draw attention to the fact that the achievements of women in science and research have long been in the dark – or concealed. It shows the portraits of women, each of whom has made the world a better place with their research, but whose work was hidden for a long time – therefore covered by semi-transparent paper in the artwork. The open puzzle pieces symbolize that there are many more inventive people and that they are all part of the big picture: no inventor, no innovator stands alone, they all need a team, a constructive environment, resources and supporters.

 

Marie Curie's heiresses

Choosing six women to represent the multitude of pioneers was not easy. Countless women have made an indispensable contribution to science and research – even if, to paraphrase Schiller, posterity doesn't weave wreaths for them. We realized that without female inventiveness, the world would be a truly poor place. In the spirit of variety and diversity, we finally chose the following heroines of science (starting from top left):

Filipa de Sousa Rocha is a young Portuguese computer engineer and researcher who has developed a system that makes it easier for visually impaired children to access digital learning in a fun way. Photocredit: European Patent Office
Ruby Payne-Scott (1912-1981) was a radio astronomer who observed radiation bursts on the sun. Although she was involved in important secret research on radar systems during the Second World War, she lost her job. The reason was her marriage! In her native Australia, it was – at that time – forbidden for married women to work for the civil service. Photocredit: Hall Familiy Collection
Maryam Mirzakhani (1977-2017) was an Iranian-born mathematician and professor at Stanford University. She was the first woman to be honored with the Fields Medal, the "Oscar" for mathematicians, for her "outstanding contributions to the geometry and dynamics of Riemann surfaces and their moduli spaces". Maryam Mirzakhani died of cancer at the age of 40. Photocredit: EPA/Yonhap South Korea Out
Charlotte Ohonin, a Graz-based molecular biologist who is working on nano-lab-on-a-chip technology with her start-up. She has invented a device with which drugs for neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's or Parkinson's can be tested on the brain of a specific patient without touching the body. Photocredit: Norganoid GmbH
Katalin Karikó, the Hungarian-American biochemist is the mother of the mRNA vaccine and has been the talk of the town since the Covid pandemic. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2023 for her basic research, which made a significant contribution to vaccine development. For a long time, hardly anyone was interested in her ingenious research. For many years, she made a poor living out of her work. Photocredit: European Patent Office
Fei-Fei Li is an American computer scientist born in Beijing and is considered a leader in creativity in the field of artificial intelligence. The director of the Stanford AI Lab and the Stanford Vision Lab is an expert in computer vision, big data analysis, cognitive neuroscience and machine learning, among other things, and has made a significant contribution to the latest developments in the field of deep learning and AI. Photocredit: Getty Images/Philip Faraone

Topics 2023

Time to act

When the European Patent Office published a study stating that the rate of female inventors is lower in Austria than in any other European country, we immediately realized this was a call to action. As a first step, we set out to find the reasons and conducted a qualitative survey comprising almost 100 questions amongst inventors, patent attorneys, social partners and research funding organizations, universities and scientists from a wide range of fields. The result: in addition to more visibility for the achievements of women, the respondents wanted more awareness and education programs, incentives through prizes, awards and financial assistance with patent applications, as well as more personal support from the patent office.

We have taken this on board and put together a comprehensive package of measures.

For example, we have launched the "Buddy for her" advisory service, established a special category for women in the State Patent Award, organized networking meetings and workshops and are working on a new regulation for naming inventors in Austria.

Take a lesson from innovative women

Do you like podcasts? Then you should definitely listen to "IP Frequenz by Patentamt". Since 2023, we have been inviting exciting personalities from science, research and business to the microphone. Listen to innovative women, such as inventor Martina Opietnik, who researches cellulose fibers for the company Lenzing, or the woman who adorns our artwork this year, molecular biologist and start-up founder Charlotte Ohonin. Our most recent guest was university professor Eva-Kathrin Ehmoser, who specializes in biomaterials research. Incidentally, all three of these women are not victims of the Matilda effect but are proud inventors of several patents.

Don't worry: men also have their say in our podcast – for example in our very latest edition with our President Stefan Harasek.

Unitary Patent: Good things take decades

After decades of negotiations, the time had finally come on 1 June 2023: the European patent with unitary effect – in short: the Unitary Patent – which initially applies to 17 EU member states, came into force. This will save patent applicants a lot of paper, time and money. Only a single fee is charged for all participating countries – and not per country as before. Time-consuming translations into several languages are also no longer necessary. Nothing stands in the way of inventions traveling to Europe: to Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia and Sweden.

The new Unified Patent Court, which is also located in Vienna, also ensures that legal disputes relating to Unitary Patents can be resolved in Austria with effect for all participating states – with German as the language of the proceedings.

What's next?

Open to new ideas for 125 years

In 2024 we celebrate our anniversary. You may be wondering: what's there to celebrate? 125 years of running files? No, we have been open to new ideas since 1 January 1899 and we will remain so in the future – for our customers, who have continued to surprise us for 125 years. Day after day they show us that with innovations we can tackle the problems of the future.

For the first time, the entire history of the Patent Office is also being analyzed by a team of historians. We will present the results to the public in autumn 2024. We have already compiled some of the milestones of the last 125 years in advance.

The future is now

In 2024, we will not only be celebrating and analyzing the past but also continuing to work to ensure that Austria remains the country of inventors and creative people that we know it to be. Inventive, creative and tireless. The reform package for design protection (due to come into force soon) will further improve the conditions for innovation for companies and adapt design law to the possibilities of the digital world.

Our brand-new service is also about to get off to a flying start: the First Aid Buddy. It helps with possible legal questions about existing intellectual property rights. Whether you are afraid of infringing an existing trademark or patent with your product, or vice versa, if you are afraid that your trademark or patent could be infringed – there is no reason to bury your head in the sand. Ask our First Aid Buddies.

2024 should also promote patents as an asset for financing. Investments in intangible assets have increased significantly in Austria over the last 20 years. The share of investments in intellectual property (such as R&D and licenses) as a proportion of gross fixed capital formation tripled from just under 9% in 2000 to 27.3% in 2023. Furthermore, these investments have proven to be particularly stable in the face of economic fluctuations.

Statistics

Here are our latest figures in detail, which clearly show that Austria is an innovative country – and the Austrian Patent Office has further consolidated its reputation as the first port of call for innovations. Inventors, companies and universities all value our expertise and many of them apply in Austria before protecting their inventions at European or international level. We have also seen a pleasing increase in our services.

This is how much passed through our hands in 2023:

 

  • 10.659 Inventions in total
  • 2.242 Invention applications
  • 4.761 Trademark applications
  • 285 Design applications
  • 1.916 International Trademarks
  • 1.455 Services

Inventions in detail

  • 2.242 Inventions were filed at the Austrian Patent Office in 2023.
  • 1.337 Inventions we have granted in 2023.
  • 11.843 Inventions are in force at the Austrian Patent Office.
  • 11.086 Inventions were applied for by Austrians worldwide.
  • 857 Invention-Services were provided by our experts.

    341 Patent Voucher
    116 PCT-Search & Opinion
    107 discover.ip 
    83 IP Buddy
    67 Invention-Check
    59 Search and Written Opinion according to Section 57A, B Patent Law
    53 Invention disclosure searches
    16 Buddy for her (since Nov 1, 2023)
    15 Patent Scan

Top inventors 2023

Ranked by the number of invention applications in 2023 (patent and utility model applications).

 

  • 211
    AVL List GmbH
  • 82
    Julius Blum GmbH
  • 31
    Plasser & Theurer, Export von Bahnbaumaschinen GmbH
  • 26
    Engel Austria GmbH
  • 22
    Siemens Mobility Austria GmbH
  • 21
    Technische Universität Wien
  • 21
    Zumtobel Lighting GmbH
  • 20
    MIBA eMobility GmbH
  • 18
    TGW Logistics Group GmbH
  • 18
    Tridonic GmbH & Co KG
  • 18
    Trumpf Maschinen Austria GmbH & Co KG

Top universities 2023

Ranked by the number of invention applications in 2023 (patent and utility model applications).

 

  • 21
    Technische Universität Wien
  • 8
    Universität Graz
  • 5
    Universität Innsbruck
  • 3
    Universität Linz
  • 2
    Universität Klagenfurt
  • 2
    Technische Universität Graz

Trademarks in detail

  • 4.761 Trademarks were filed at the Austrian Patent Office in 2023.
  • 4.045 Trademarks were registered.
  • 96.939 Trademarks are in force at the Austrian Patent Office.
  • 1.916 International Trademarks have been applied for protection in Austria.
  • 598 Trademark-Services were provided by our experts.

    313 Pre Check Trademark
    285 Trademark Similarity Search

  • 666 Trademarks were filed worldwide via the Austrian Patent Office.

Top Trademark Applicants 2023

  • 36
    Johann Höllwart
  • 33
    Biogena GmbH & Co KG
  • 26
    Österreichische Lotterien Ges.m.b.H.
  • 20
    Red Bull GmbH
  • 19
    Jürgen Hruschka
  • 15
    Bora Vertriebs GmbH & Co KG
  • 15
    Ewald Böhler
  • 13
    Astrid Leopold
  • 12
    Noscat GmbH
  • 10
    Andreas Gruber
  • 10
    Kurier Zeitungsverlag und Druckerei Ges.m.b.H.
  • 10
    Ottakringer Getränke AG
  • 10
    Tridonic GmbH & Co KG

Designs in detail

  • 285 Designs were filed at the Austrian Patent Office in 2023.
  • 410 Designs were registered.
  • 6.640 Designs are in force at the Austrian Patent Office.

Statistics of the Federal States

This is how inventive Austrians were in 2023: in total, they applied for 1.983 inventions, 4.271 trademarks and 222 designs. If you select the province, you will find detailed information for the individual regions. Upper Austria leads the ranking for invention applications with 506 applications. If the applications are counted by population, the chance of meeting an inventor is highest in Vorarlberg.

Burgenland

  • Applications

    29 Patents
    4 Utility models
    125 Trademarks
    9 Designs

  • Top invention applicant

    Hydrogen Gruber Schmidt GmbH (12 applications)

  • Top trademark applicant

    Multitex Handels GmbH (5 applications)

Carinthia

  • Applications

    54 Patents
    15 Utility models
    216 Trademarks
    1 Design

  • Top invention applicant

    Karl Werner Strasser (5 applications)

  • Top trademark applicant

    Conversio GmbH (6 applications)

Lower Austria

  • Applications

    199 Patents
    18 Utility models
    677 Trademarks
    35 Designs

  • Top invention applicant

    Astotec Automotive GmbH (13 applications)

  • Top trademark applicant

    Astrid Leopold (13 applications)

Upper Austria

  • Applications

    469 Patents
    37 Utility models
    524 Trademarks
    48 Designs

  • Top invention applicant

    Engel Austria GmbH (23 applications)

  • Top trademark applicant

    Andreas Gruber (10 applications)

Salzburg

  • Applications

    62 Patents
    7 Utility models
    326 Trademarks
    18 Designs

  • Top invention applicants

    Dental Manufacturing Unit GmbH (4 applications)
    Florian Rohrmoser (4 applications)

  • Top trademark applicant

    Biogena GmbH & Co KG (33 applications)

Styria

  • Applications

    435 Patents
    23 Utility models
    521 Trademarks
    25 Designs

  • Top invention applicant

    AVL List GmbH (210 applications)

  • Top trademark applicant

    Johann Höllwart (36 applications)

Tyrol

  • Applications

    66 Patents
    17 Utility models
    277 Trademarks
    10 Designs

  • Top invention applicant

    Universität Innsbruck (5 applications)

  • Top trademark applicant

    Bora Vertriebs GmbH & Co KG (15 applications)

Vorarlberg

  • Applications

    147 Patents
    53 Utility models
    157 Trademarks
    0 Design

  • Top invention applicant

    Julius Blum GmbH (80 applications)

  • Top trademark applicant

    Ewald Böhler (15 applications)

Vienna

  • Applications

    316 Patents
    32 Utility models
    1.448 Trademarks
    76 Designs

  • Top invention applicant

    Siemens Mobility Austria GmbH (22 applications)

  • Top trademark applicant

    Österreichische Lotterien GmbH (26 applications)